Evaluating Sources Basics

Use these criteria to determine if a source is reliable and useful for your research.

Relevance: What is it about?

  • Examine title, abstract, introduction, and subject headings for connections to your research.

Authority: Who created it?

  • Research the reputation of the website, magazine, journal, or publisher.
  • Locate and verify author credentials and affiliation(s).
  • Identify parent organizations and funding sources.

Accuracy: Is it credible?

  • Investigate whether conclusions are well-reasoned and supported with evidence.
  • Verify information with another reputable source.

Purpose: Why was it written?

  • Identify the intention of the source (to inform, persuade, etc.) to help detect potential bias.
  • Identify intended audience (scholars, public, professionals).
  • Inspect for author bias (e.g., omitting important information).

Source Age: When was it created?

  • Identify both when the research was conducted and the date of publication.
  • Decide whether dates affect usefulness for your research.

Learn More

Video: Evaluating Across Sources

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Video: Identifying Scholarly Articles

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Text version: Identifying Scholarly Articles

Video: Using Popular Sources

Thumbnail of Using Popular Sources video with magazine covers.
Text version: Using Popular Sources